Italy’s long history is dominated by three periods, the three R’s: The Roman Empire: during these centuries Italy was the centre of one of the largest empires the world has ever seen, and the wealth that poured into the peninsula led to the creation of some of … Italy invades Greece. The king makes Mussolini prime minister. 73 - A gladiator named Spartacus leads a slave rebellion. Italy - Italy - History: The Roman Empire was an international political system in which Italy was only a part, though an important part. In the 16th century the French and Spanish fought over Italy. The Spaniards … It brings to you insightful and educational information in the form of articles, ebooks, audiobooks and videos. In 1521 the Spaniards took Milan from the French. When the empire fell, a series of barbarian kingdoms initially ruled the peninsula, but, after the Lombard invasion of 568–569, a network of smaller political entities arose throughout Italy. Napoleon marched into Italy on several occasions, finishing off the Venetian republic in 1797 (ending 1000 years of Venetian independence) and creating t… However, in 1519 Charles V became emperor of Spain and other parts of Europe. Cavour makes a deal with the French to drive the Austrians out of Italy. Most natives of the country lived in villages or small towns, supported themselves by agriculture or animal husbandry (Italia means “Calf… A brief overview of Florence's history, presented as a timeline of the major events which have shaped the course of the city's history and its present. Here is a brief timeline of important events that have shaped Italy and its people; the focus here will be geared towards recent events (from 100 years ago or so), located towards the bottom, but we’ll begin with more ancient events first. 64 - Much of the city of Rome burns in the Great Fire of Rome. 2000 - Bronze Age begins in Italy. 306 - Constantine the Great becomes Emperor of Rome. 1919 - … The Catholic Church makes an agreement with the Fascists, Mussolini declares war on France and Britain. They capture Naples on 7 June. 31 - Marc Antony is defeated by Octavian's forces at the Battle of Actium. The Iron Age begins. Since the glory days of the Renaissance, Italy’s divided mini-states had gradually lost power and status on the European stage. Venice History Facts and Timeline: Venice, Veneto, Italy To uncover Venice's history, we need to step back in time to the 5th century AD, when Attila the Hun invaded Italy. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. In theory, Italy should have joined in the sides of these two nations when war broke out in August 1914. Rome and Venice are still separate states. 800 - The Etruscans settle in central Italy. Comparative History, Political, Military, Art, Science, Literature, Religion, Philosophy. In this section, learn about the great and not so great moments in […] IntroBooks is an online learning platform. Rome is made the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. Romagna, Modena, Parma and Tuscany agree to join Piedmont. Italy gains some territories. 1377 - The papacy returns to Rome from France. 1940 — Italy invades France and Greece. Date of the prehistoric era are approximate. Instead of uniting against the invaders the Italian states split into two factions supporting either France or Spain. The Plebeians (poor Romans) withdraw from Rome and found their own settlement on the Aventine Hill, Almost all of southern Italy is in Roman hands, The last Etruscan town falls to the Romans. Aldo Moro the leader of the Christian Democrats is murdered. The peninsula again becomes a political entity, as the modern nationof Italy, in 1861. The Italians join the Prussians in a war with Austria. Some of those who fled from his army ended up on a chain of tiny islands along the Adriatic Coast. All free Italians are granted Roman citizenship, Pompey destroys the pirates in the Mediterranean, Under the Emperor Trajan the Roman Empire reaches its peak, All free people in the empire are granted Roman citizenship, Constantine the first Christian emperor dies. Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula that juts out of southern Europe into the Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and other waters. 2002 - The Euro becomes the official currency of Italy. In ancient Rome: Early Italy When Italy emerged into the light of history about 700 bc, it was already inhabited by various peoples of different cultures and languages. Giacomo Matteotti the leader of the Socialists is murdered. The Iron Age begins. The new government declares war on Germany. 1626 - St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is consecrated. In the 1st century BC Italy is under the control of a single power, Rome, and it will remain so until the 5th century AD. 1871 - Most of Italy including Rome is now united as one kingdom. 800 - The Etruscans settle in central Italy. 1960 - The summer Olympics are held in Rome. Garibaldi leads a force to support a rebellion in Palermo. 753 - According to legend, Romulus founds the city of Rome. A line of Sabine, Latin and Etruscan (earlier Italian civil… Italy goes on to become a battleground between Germany and the Allied forces until the conclusion of the war in 1945. 1915 - Italy joins World War I on the side of the Allies. This is a timeline of Italian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Italy and its predecessor states, including Ancient Rome and Prehistoric Italy. 1940 - Italy joins World War II on the side of Germany. 1929 - Vatican City becomes an independent territory called the Holy See within the city of Rome. Milan History Facts and Timeline (Milan, Lombardy, Italy) This Lombardy city was founded around 400 BC by a group of Gauls known as the Insubres. Mussolini begins 'the battle of the grain' to make Italy self-sufficient. 334 - The Romans begin to colonize and take over much of Italy. A force of Fascists march on Rome. Italy and World War One In the years that led up to World War One, Italy had sided with Germany and Austria-Hungary in the Triple Alliance. So many pivotal moments in our collective past have taken place in Italy that it can be considered Europe’s historical keystone. Italian History In many ways, the history of Italy is the history of the modern world. Mussolini makes himself dictator of Italy. In 1515 the French captured Milan. 700s - The Greeks settle much of southern Italy and Sicily. 1348 - The Black Death plague strikes Italy and kills around one third of the population. The king of Piedmont becomes king of all Italy. View Images A family on the Italian island of Sicily takes a passeggiata—an evening stroll. 1200s - Powerful city-states begin to develop throughout Italy including Florence, Milan, Venice, and Naples. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The Greeks begin to found colonies in Italy. A chronology of key events: 1861 - Italy becomes a nation-state under King Victor Emmanuel II. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. If you have other settings like Web & App Activity turned on and you delete Location History, you may still have location data saved in your Google Account as part of your use of other Google sites, apps, and services. For further background, see history of Italy and list of Prime Ministers of Italy. 79 CE – Mt. The second war against Carthage. 1915 - Italy enters the First World War on side of Allies. 1806 - The French Empire under Napoleon Women gain the right to vote. 488 - The Ostrogoths led by Theodoric take over Italy. Timeline: Italy A chronology of key events: 1915 - Italy enters World War I on side of Allies. In the Papal States the authorities kidnap a 6 year old Jewish boy named Edgardo Mortara from his parents and raise him as a Catholic 1859 After the war with Italy Piedmont gains Lombardy 1938 - Italian scientist Enrico Fermi wins the Nobel Prize in Physics. This is a chronology of the major events that have played a part in Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C. The Italy History Timeline provides a record of events in the 800 - The pope crowns Charlemagne leader of the Holy Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was instrumental in creating the foundations for modern society, Florence was central to the Renaissance movement and Rome houses the head of one of the world's largest religions. The pope requests help from the Franks. Kids learn about the history and timeline of the country of Germany including Germanic tribes, Roman rule, kings, the Reformation, the World Wars, and the reuniting of East and West. By the late 18th century, the peninsula was little more than a tired, backward playground for the big powers. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources . Visit this site for this Italy History Timeline detailing Key historical dates and events. At the battle of Pavia in 1525, the French were decisively defeated. 1946 - The Italian Republic is formed along with a new constitution. 1805 - Napoleon declares the Kingdom of Italy. In all other periods of prehistory and history this most desirable of territories has been shared and fought over by numerous rival groups. British History Timeline Explore all of British history, from the Neolithic to the present day, with this easy-to-use interactive timeline. The Western Roman Empire is ruled from Rome. 1861 - The Kingdom of Italy is established. Fast facts and information for students, children & kids via the Italy History Timeline. 773 - The Franks, led by Charlemagne, invade Italy and defeat the Lombards. He will build many public works and greatly expand the Roman Empire. Rome rebels against the Etruscans. 1814 - Napoleon is defeated and Italy is divided up into small states. 1919 - World War I comes to an end with the Treaty of Versailles. He later will write the standard history of the Jews of Italy in 1946. In the Papal States the authorities kidnap a 6 year old Jewish boy named Edgardo Mortara from his parents and raise him as a Catholic, After the war with Italy Piedmont gains Lombardy. In certain circumstances abortion is allowed. Vesuvius Erupts 476 – Flavius Odoacer Becomes First King of Italy by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Odoacer is made king of Italy. 1633 - Galileo is condemned as a heretic and sentenced to life in prison. 1922 - Benito Mussolini and the fascist government takes control. 1796 - Northern Italy is conquered by Napoleon and made part of the French Empire. 1895 - The telegraph is invented by Marconi. Afterwards Italy gains Venice. The last Roman emperor in the west is deposed. The Byzantine emperor Justinian sends an army to Italy, The German emperor Frederick Barbarossa is defeated at Legnano, The French capture Naples but soon withdraw, Alarmed by the spread of Protestantism in Italy the Pope founds the Roman Inquisition, Napoleon places Venice under Austrian control, Giuseppe Mazzini lives in Britain but stoke the fires of Italian nationalism, All rebellions are crushed and the old order is reimposed in Italy, Camillo Cavour becomes Prime Minister of Piedmont, Cavour makes a deal with the French to drive the Austrians out of Italy. The Romans gradually take Etruscan territory. Specify between which dates you want to search, and what keywords you are looking for. 126 - Emperor Hadrian rebuilds the Pantheon in Rome. 1308 - The Divine Comedy is written by Dante. 100s - The Roman Empire expands to include most of the Mediterranean. 395 - The Roman Empire is split into two empires. 1815 - The reunification of Italy begins. 1936 - Italy joins the Axis alliance with Germany. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Timeline Description: Italy is situated in the heart of Southern Europe and is recognizable by its famous boot shape protruding into the Mediterranean. 1300s - The Renaissance begins in Florence, Italy in the 1300s. Timeline Search Search through the entire ancient history timeline. The World Digital Library provides free access to manuscripts, rare books, maps, photographs, and other important cultural documents from all countries and cultures, in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian and 1947 The Allied forces' peace agreement with Italy, forces Italy to ceed land and pay hundreds of of millions of dollars in reparations. 1943 - Mussolini loses power and Italy surrenders to the Allies. World History Maps & Timelines. Compulsory primary education is introduced in Italy, Francesco Crispi is prime minister of Italy, All literate men in Italy are given the vote, The Italians win a victory at Vittorio Veneto, Mussolini founds the Fasci di Combattimento. German and Italian radio stations broadcast an official proclamation in … The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rimini in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Kingdoms, Battles, Expeditions. 98 - Trajan becomes emperor. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named for him. Important: When you delete information from Timeline, it’s permanent.You won’t be able to see your Location History information on Timeline again. The Romans completely defeat the Carthaginians. However, the French then formed an alliance with some Italian states called the league of Cognac. The French Revolution at the end of the 18th century and the rise of Napoleon awakened hopes in Italy of an independent nation. Italy recorded 602 deaths on Monday from the coronavirus — a staggering total that could nonetheless be some cause for hope because it's the second day of decline from Saturday's high of 793. 751 - The Lombards conquer Italy. 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